A Rose for Emily Essay Example for Free

A Rose for Emily Essay The short story starts by telling its finish; the story starts with the memorial service of the refined Miss Emily Grierson during the timespan of the common war. The burial service turnout so large, the entire town of Jefferson joined in. The town felt answerable for Miss Emily on the grounds that they felt that she was a â€Å"tradition, an obligation and a consideration; a kind of innate commitment upon the town† (287). â€Å"The men of the town regarded Miss Grierson and saw her as a fallen monument† (287), though the ladies of the town haven’t been in the house for a considerable length of time and was seen by the storyteller to have gone to the burial service just to get a look of within Emily’s home to perceive how she lived. The house sits on a road that was at one time the town’s most lofty regions. With the various homes supplanted with carports and cotton gins Miss Grierson’s house was the last one standing. The house was depicted as â€Å"a huge, squarrish outline house that had once been white, brightened with domes and towers and looked over overhangs in the intensely lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street† (287). Presently, time has taken cost, and disregard of the support has misshaped its once delightful structure. The primary clash in the story was Emily confronting reality, she didn’t realize how to relinquish her past â€Å"I have no assessments in Jefferson. Colonel Sartoris disclosed it to me. Maybe one of you can access the city records and fulfill yourselves† (288). Upset by her strategies, the town is becoming weary of dealing with her, â€Å"So the following day, â€Å"She will kill herself†; and we s aid it would be the best thing† (291). The townspeople think she is snobby and pompous in light of the fact that she imagines that everything spins around her. Disconnection from the general public made her become discouraged, despondent and insane, paving the way to her decimating Homer. Emily was a chunky lady â€Å"She looked enlarged, similar to a body since quite a while ago lowered in still water and of that colorless hue† (288). She was an old, mysterious lady, who was crushed and alone in a developing society, constraining her to remain in her job. Emily sunk into a profound mental wretchedness and constrained others to see her actual character by remaining hidden, â€Å"When we next observed Miss Emily, she had developed fat and her hair was turning gray† (292). She lived a large portion of her life in segregation and was scared by her controlling dad. At the point when Miss Emily was alive, the townspeople considered her as a money related commitment since she never settled assessments. She hadn’t paid in years, and she wasn’t compelled to pay â€Å"See Colonel Sartoris, I have no assessments in Jefferson† (288). Her delinquency dated back to 1894 when the city hall leader of the town, Mayor Colonel Sartoris, recounted to the story that her dad advanced the town cash and as installment back to her dad they permitted her not to make good on charges. Her dad kicked the bucket and left Miss Emily with no cash to live off of and the legacy of a rotting house. As time passed and ages traveled every which way, the game plan turned into a discontent with the individuals so they made numerous endeavors to gather the long time obligation however as resolved as they were, so was Emily. She would not react to their endeavors. At long last after various bombed warnings, the town’s board chose to make an outing to her home planning to get a consent to fulfill the obligation. Emily hadn’t had guests in years, however welcomed by her old house hireling, the board was allowed to go into the soggy stenched home and held up in the room until Miss Grierson was gathered. When Emily enters; little, round and wearing dark, not close to as engaging as she was once portrayed, the guests certified their motivation. They mentioned remuneration for her assessments, yet Emily’s brutal and intense requested that she didn’t have burdens and educated Tobe, her home worker, to accompany them out, â€Å"I have no duties in Jefferson. Tobe!† The Negro showed up. â€Å"Show these courteous fellows out.† (288). Emily consistently needed a home where she can feel cherished and free in, however it didn’t turn out that route as the grumblings poured in from neighbors and townspeople about a smell waiting around the home and requested the new city hall leader to make a move. Judge Stevens, old in his years, didn’t comprehend what he could do to fix the issue. He figured the smell may have been a dead rat that the guardian more likely than not slaughtered in the yard, â€Å"It’s most likely only a snake or a rodent that nigger of hers executed in the yard† (289). To calm down the protests, he said he would send the message to Ms. Emily’s worker. As more grievances came in and the issue endured, a gathering of men chose to assume control over issues and made a visit to Miss Emily’s house, â€Å"They tore open the phone entryway and sprinkled lime there, and in all the out buildings† (289). After some time, the smell left. During her more youthful years, individuals felt awful for Miss Emily. Her incredible auntie old woman Wyatt had gone distraught and her dad shielded her so much that he didn’t permit her excessively far from his sight. He drove everybody away. He felt that there was no youngster sufficient for his Emily, so she never wedded and didn’t have any companions. The Griersons accepted they were a higher class than most. Emily didn’t have a relationship with her family in Alabama since her dad had a dropped out with them over Aunt Wyatt’s property. At the point when Mr. Grierson kicked the bucket, Emily denied he was dead and gone out for three days. After many bombed endeavors by the townspeople to convince her to dispose of his disintegrating body, she let go and covered her dad. Presently she was isolated and didn’t come out a lot. Time passed and it was quite a while before anybody had seen Emily, â€Å"When we saw her once more, her hair was trimmed short, making her resemble a young lady with an unclear likeness to those holy messengers in hued church windows† (290). Emily’s new look caused her to appear to be more youthful. After Emily’s father’s passing, the town paid a development organization to clear the walkways. The foreman, Homer Barron, was from up north and developed to know the townspeople. He was â€Å"a huge dim, prepared men, with a major voice and eyes lighter than his face† (290). Homer was Emily’s mystery darling, â€Å"Miss Emily and her sweetheart Homer Barron, had been carrying on for most of two years† (Scherting398), regardless of whether that implied he was in any condition. Gossipy tidbits in the town said Homer would not get hitched, â€Å"Homer himself had commented he loved men, and it was realized that he drank with the more youthful men in the Elks Club-that he was not a wedding man† (291). At the point when Emily mentioned arsenic from the pharmacist, the town began to become inquisitive whether she was going to execute herself or not, â€Å"I need some poison,† she said to the druggist† (290). Much to their dismay that it was for Homer, â€Å"Emily feels so frustrated and edgy that she figures out how to harm him, feeling that along these lines she can keep him always with her† (Yang 73). Individuals regularly observed Homer and Emily together on Sunday evenings driving in a cart. A portion of the town’s women weren’t excessively satisfied with the sight. As Homer and Miss Emily hobnobbed, the women thought it was a shame to the town and an awful guide to the youthful people so they contacted her family in Alabama to check whether they can come and remain with her. During the cousins remain, Emily went to the store and purchased gems, a latrine set,â men’s apparel and a nightshirt. They were thought to without a doubt be hitched now with Emily planning for his remain, however while the cousins were at the house, Homer left. Not long after her family members left Homer returned. After his last locating going into Miss Emily’s house, Homer was gone forever just as Miss Emily, yet every once in a while she would be seen by her window. Individuals thought Miss Grierson went insane. It was a very long time before she would be seen once more, â €Å"When we next observed Miss Emily, she had developed fat and her hair was turning gray† (292). Emily got sick and kicked the bucket down the stairs in one of the rooms. The burial service was held days after Miss Emily’s passing. Her family and the townspeople came to make their last view. Women about, men in their confederate garbs, on the patio and in the yard, they held up after Emily was covered before they went in the room that hadn’t been visited in decades. At the point when the entryway was separated, dust occupied the room. Inside, it seemed as though a groundwork for a wedding; embellished with blurred rose shading window ornaments and lights. Over the room stood a dressing table with gem set in column and a man’s discolored, silver can set. There additionally rest a neckline and tie. Holding tight a seat, a suit carefully collapsed and joined by certain shoes and socks. To the onlookers shock, lying among everything rest Homer. Underneath his nightshirt, his body was formed to fit a grasp. Engraved on a cushion close to his rotted remains; stroked by time, laid a space of a head. In the peak of the space rest a solita ry long, dark strand of hair from Miss Emily head. It was not until her last day of death that the perusers could completely picture Emily as being crazy. Having being denied male friendship by her dad, she was frantic for adoration. She was insane to such an extent that she executed the man she cherished and utilized her blue-blooded situation to conceal the homicide. By murdering Homer, she didn’t understand that she was condemning herself to add up to detachment, no contact with any person or thing from the outside world. The storyteller convinced the peruser to accept that Emily killed Homer and afterward saved his body at the time of her most foreseen day.

A Critical Reflection on PSHE

This exposition will take a gander at the instructing of a zone in PSHE (Personal, Social and Health Education); the picked territory the article will examine is being careful. The exposition will examine how this part of PSHE can be educated and how it differs from the instructing of other educational programs subjects. The national educational program expresses a part of the PSHE educational program as â€Å"they gain proficiency with the essential principles and abilities for keeping themselves solid and safe and for acting admirably. † (QCDA 2011) In a school domain there are various approaches that staff will follow to guarantee that they can do all that they can to protect the youngsters they work with. Cuts off (2003) takes a gander at the duties of the class instructor and the head educator in guaranteeing the children’s wellbeing; the class instructor has the obligation to follow the set strategies and rules, guarantee that the earth and assets are protected take part in examinations and hazard appraisals and guarantee that any issues are accounted for straight away. Instructors will have an obligation to guard the youngsters when the kid is in that school, however what happens when the kid leaves school. An instructor may be able to ensure the kid in their homeroom however all kids ought to know about how to protect themselves consistently. This article will take a gander at the instructing of being careful and the accompanying regions that may interface with this perspective. Street wellbeing, threats of electrical articles, more abnormal peril, prescriptions in the home, cleanliness and who can assist you with remaining safe. The Institute for Citizenship (2000) takes a gander at how PSHE and citizenship give kids the abilities, information and understanding they may need to create certain sound and autonomous lives. It is significant though kids to see how to take couldn't care less of themselves; or even just to know about how to remain safe when a grown-up isn't directly by them. On past School Based Learning (SBL) encounters I have seen a year 1 class participating in street security works out; the school completed a few gatherings on the significance of street wellbeing, and the stop, look and listen technique when going across streets. All together for the youngsters to encounter this technique and apply it to genuine the class went for part in a stroll around the neighborhood which they all wore the rich vests. While showing up at a street the youngsters were told about the significance of utilizing the walker intersections and how before they go across the street they ought to consistently look left and right, and tune in out for vehicles before they keep on intersection. Robertson (2007) discusses how person on foot injury is the subsequent fundamental driver of death for kids matured somewhere in the range of 5 and 9 years. Robertson additionally takes a gander at the significance of helping guardians about the management to remember their kids in street crossing and anyplace with traffic. While furnishing the kids with street security preparing the school could likewise furnish the guardians with the chance to join in. In the above depiction of the movement I saw simply like some other school trip, the children’s guardians were welcome to partake. When taking a gander at the educating of PSHE I trust it might be hard to show it equivalent to different subjects; However when taking a gander at the instructing of street security there is the likelihood to encourage it imbedded in with another subject. Hayes (2010) sees how encouraging street security can be connected with geology, maths, ICT, and craftsmanship: for instance making notice banners. When showing street security there is the likelihood to interface with national educational program geology; â€Å"make perceptions about where things are situated (for instance, a passerby crossing close to class entryways) and about different highlights in the earth (for instance, occasional changes in weather)† (QCDA 2011) After presenting the geological parts of their neighborhood youngsters could start to examine why they think we need walker intersections and why they think the intersections are situated where they are. By creating street wellbeing signs and admonitions in workmanship, the kids can utilize their work around the school and in the neighborhood help share the significance of what they have been realizing. Grade schools that I have gone to both as an understudy and in prior position encounters have frequently had a street security committee, in which the board were sans given gear to give out, for example, colorific identifications for coats and sacks alongside the rich wrist groups. The committee would help compose school gatherings and challenges in which all kids were approached to make banners showing the risks of streets and how to remain safe; when showing street wellbeing the school could do it either overall or as individual classes. Stones (1992) discusses how next to no educating on street wellbeing happens in school and when it takes place it is conveyed through guests, for example, street security officials or the police. On the off chance that instructors got some preparation from these sources on the issue they might have the option to convey progressively visit meetings. When strolling or playing in their neighborhood with street security it is significant for kids to know about more abnormal risk. Numerous little youngsters can be handily affected and ought to be trained that in the event that they don't have the foggiest idea about a grown-up that approaches them; at that point they ought not converse with them as they may not be a decent individual. Higton (2004) alludes to a conversation he saw from a gathering of youngsters about what they would do when isolated from their folks in a strip mall, he discusses the kids making recommendations of asking another customer when one kid proposed that that individual might be terrible and remove them, the kids at that point concluded that they ought to solicit someone that worked in one from the shops for help. These kids had built up a comprehension of the more bizarre risk idea, however when encouraging this subject it might should be drawn nearer delicately as the point isn't startle the kids into speculation any more odd will remove them. When searching for valuable assets to show more interesting risk, I went over a book by Noel Gyro Potter, this book is considered Stranger Danger and recounts to the narrative of a gathering of kids who recollected what they were instructed about more abnormal threat and decided to flee from the more abnormal, they at that point imparted their insight to their companions, this book additionally accompanies more unusual peril tips that you can impart to the two kids and grown-ups. The book was brimming with pictures so might be valuable in helping little youngsters to comprehend. Kids structure a youthful age ought to build up an attention to how to manage the above circumstance and who the perfect individual to request help would be. This region of being careful can prompt taking a gander at who they can go to in the event that they need assistance. Wyldeck (2008) takes a gander at the utilization of games to enable the kids to see how to manage certain circumstances. She discusses perusing out an occurrence and asking the youngsters what they figure they ought to do; Wyldeck discusses showing the kids how to call 999 by utilizing a toy/disengaged phone. In a homeroom circumstance you can request that the kids work in gatherings to think about an answer for the crisis. Other valuable devices for giving this information could be pretend. Instructors may feel it accommodating to welcome crisis administrations to the school/class to clarify what crises it is important to call 999 for, and what to do when they call. Kids might know about administrations, for example, the police and the fire administration and how they help with awful circumstances, and along these lines ought to be instructed how to get in touch with them. Alongside picking up help from crisis administrations kids ought to likewise be addressed about who to go to in the event that they are lost if there is no telephone or crisis benefits close by: for instance asking help from a close by neighbor that they know whether at home or if in a region, for example, a strip mall to ask someone that works there to help. When encouraging the youngsters to remain safe it is significant since early on to illuminate the kids about utilizing electrical articles securely. Youngsters will come into contact with electrical articles at home just as school. Charlesworth (2007) discusses how the instructing of science can present the risks of power; why it is perils to play with items, for example, toasters, why you ought to never put a metal article, for example, a fork into a fitting attachment. Numerous youngsters will need to investigate how and why things work, along these lines it will be more secure to show the kids in a protected situation instead of have the kids research all alone and hurt themselves. Exhibit securely and permit the youngsters to utilize the electrical items securely this might be a decent method to assist them with investigating however do the examination under oversight. Disclose to youngsters that when they wish to connect an item to request that a grown-up help; or even show the significance of ensuring the attachment is turned off before they plug the article in. In any condition where little youngsters will invest their energy it is critical to guarantee that unsafe substances, for example, drugs and cleaning items are kept in a protected spot and out of the span of kids; kids unconscious of these items may ingest them and cause mischief to them. Moyse (2009) takes a gander at the utilization of addressing medical caretakers, utilizing banners and handouts and distinguishing assets, for example, showing bundles and the utilization of the web. Youngsters rely upon the grown-ups around them to make their condition ok for them. By and large youngsters might not have a grown-up at home that is equipped for making their condition completely ok for them, in this way the school should do as much as possible to show them the risks and help make them fit for recognizing and dodging such perils. The school can give exercises that present admonition signs and images, for instance on cleaning items the sign for hurtful. Kids ought to be encouraged that medications are for sick individuals and that they ought not take any medication except if a grown-up gives it to them. Th

How to Look More Approachable

How to Look More Approachable Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print How to Look More Approachable By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on June 29, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Westend61 / Getty Images If you have  social anxiety disorder (SAD), you may struggle with how to look approachable.?? Perhaps youve never considered the signals that you send through your body language, or maybe you feel powerless to control your body because of your anxiety. How to Improve Your Body Language to Be Approachable If you struggle to meet new people or join in the conversation at social gatherings, it might be that your body language is sending the message for others to stay away. How then can you improve your body language to appear more approachable? Below are ten tips to get you started.?? Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile versus frown. Try to find things that genuinely make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.Be Accessible. If you are constantly on your smartphone or buried in a newspaper, people will feel like they are interrupting you. Make sure that you are accessible and open to communication from others.Avoid Blocks. In the same vein, make sure that you arent using objects to shield yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest. Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.Keep Your Head Up. It is hard for others to know to approach you if your head is constantly down; they need to see your face to feel like you want to get to know them. Keep your head level when walking, meeting people  and during social situations.Use Eye Contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain ey e contact. A good rule is about 60 percent of the time you should be looking in the other persons eyes. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a spot between a persons eyes. They wont be able to tell the difference.Angle Towards. Watch your feet, your legs, and your body; you should be angling toward the person you are talking to, not away. Any body language that makes you look like you are ready to bolt for the door means the other person will feel like you are just not interested.Avoid Nervous Habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go along with the feeling. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. Dont fidget with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture when making conversation.Mirror the Other Person. Use this technique sparingly when appropriate. If you are in conversation wit h another person, mirror his body language to make him feel more comfortable; make some of the same movements that he does. Dont overdo this strategy or it will become obvious what you are doing.Nod During Conversation. When listening to someone, nod to show that you are paying attention and interested. Doing so reinforces for the other person that you want to be involved in the conversation. One way to take the focus off yourself during a conversation is to plan to share what youve heard with someone else afterward. This will cause you to stay focused, ask questions, and summarize to make sure you understand.Be Positive. Beyond body language, always be positive. Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. A Word From Verywell If you suffer from severe anxiety, it might feel overwhelming to try these strategies to appear more approachable. Although it may  feel unnatural at first, with the time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. If, however, you still struggle to be open with others, it is best to seek help for your social anxiety. There are effective treatments such as medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that will make a difference in your life.??

Business Essays - Child Labor in Guatemala - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1195 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Justification of Child Labor in Guatemala for Safefields Using a supplier within an impoverished nation will always have complications. Developing nation’s laws are normally not as strictly enforced as first world nations and the majority of human rights violations come from within their societies. The reasons for this is the populations of these countries are normally in positions where they can be exploited as their goals for living standards can be to just survive. Many cases have been seen where this has resulted in the exploitation of children in the work force which at current has resulted in over 16% (over 1.9 million) of children aged five to seventeen are working. Although this is morally wrong in the long run, it can be justified if the right policies are put into place to ensure that the children are being educated for the future while being able to fend off poverty and starvation for the present. This is what Safefield needs to consider when developing a strategy for their plant in Guatemala. Issue Analyse the cu rrent issue of using a supplier in Guatemala who is using child labor to produce Safefields low cost clothing line and make recommendations. Effects on Guatemalan Society Employing children will always have an adverse affect on their ability to develop into productive members of society. By working a job they will not be able to attend school or if they manage to maintain attendance their ability to learn will be greatly diminished as their responsibilities will be too large for a child to manage. This creates a cycle of an uneducated work force who’s chance to progress their standard of living is hindered. End result is future generations of children need to continue working to fend off poverty and starvation. The goal for any country in this state is to eventually increase the skills and therefore the earning power of it’s populace so that their children will be able to grow up with enough opportunities to develop as any first world nation. Effects on Guatem alan Economy Having an outside organization generating work within an impoverished country will normally have a positive effect on its inhabitants. This is not to say that it is morally right as the organization is still exploiting cheap labor to generate a higher profit margin.   What needs to be done is to establish a free trade of labor agreement between both parties so that the organisations will still gain advantage by operating in developing nations while returning enough into the countries economy to see a positive gain. Effects on UK society/ consumer relation Safefields needs to be aware that even if the managing bodies can shrug off the moral issues of exploiting children for cheap labor, it is becoming more and more obvious that the consumers will not. Global communication with technology such as the internet allows for consumers to be completely educated on a company’s business practices and they have proven that they care. Free trade has become such an issue that it has become a staple for cafà ©/ coffee shop franchises to promote it or lose business. Fair labor movements on the other hand is an issue which most of the population knows very little about and businesses are usually condemned before the situations are researched. Safefields could use this movement to not only have a positive effect on a developing nation but gain market share by promoting their actions. End result is a stronger and loyal brand identity with it’s customers. Effects on Safefield earnings On a short term, cheap labor will allow Safefields to generate more profits while being competitive with the expected price wars with ASDA. On a long term Safefield’s will risk damages to their reputation and therefore business as child right’s activists attack their policies and bring it to the public eye. Legal Implementations Poorly regulated manufacturing sites could enable Safefields to be in violations of Guatemala’s chil d labour laws. Within current legislation it is illegal to employ a child under the age of 14 without a special permit. Currently the attitudes towards child labor within Guatemala is not very strict and these laws are rarely enforced but that will soon change. International actions such as IPEC (International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor) is encouraging nations to adopt stricter enforcement of their laws in return for the implementation of social programs for education which will develop a long term advantage for Guatemala’s progress as a country. Safefields would not want to be involved in a situation like this when the enforcement starts as their actions will become globally known very quickly and the charges could be severe. Recommendations Withdrawing your manufacturing from Guatamala would be costly to both the country and company. A more effective approach would be to implement a new policy structure that would be mutually beneficial. I propose to fi rstly do an audit on the suppliers current operations to ensure no current laws are being broken then institute an employment package that can help the current situation.   A staple idea that should be incorporated is to pay according to production on a scale which would be similar to the United Kingdom. Savings for the company would continue as living costs within Guetamala is far lower then England but employees should be able to earn enough to support their families. Another initiative that I recommend is to develop an education systems for all the employees to ensure that as they age they will be developing skills which can increase their opportunities in the future. The key for Safefields is to realize that child labor is unfortunately a requirement with the state of Guatemala’s economy. These children work so that their family’s can survive. The best thing that can be done in these situations is to invest in them currently to gain for the future. Employing and educating the youth will give the company a boost to their brand identity, help a developing nation, continue to have cost advantages from operations, and develops a loyal more dedicated work force then you would have in your home country.   The justification of child labor is hard to imagine when comparing the youths of a first world nation to a developing country. For Guatemala to reach a developed country’s living standard it needs either a massive investment from the world governing bodies or an investment must be made from the private sector; Safefields could capitalise on this. If implemented, Safefields will be in a position to gain considerable competitive advantage over ASDA through comparable cost leadership along with having a platform of being socially responsible which ASDA may not be able to contend with. Bibliography â€Å"Child Labor Issues and Directions for World Bank†World Bank Homepage. 10 March 2005. 11 March 2005. https://www.worldbank.org / Bachman, S. L. (2000). The political economy of child labor and its impacts on international business. Business Economics: The Journal of the National Association of Business Economists, 35 (3), 30-42. Swedish, Margaret Central America/ Mexico Report. 3053 Fourth Street Publishing (Washington, DC) 13 â€Å"U.S. Department of Labor Report†Guatemala Report. 9 March 2005. 11 March 2005. https://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/sweat/guatemala.htm Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Essays Child Labor in Guatemala" essay for you Create order

Beowulf Is An Epic Poem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1157 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? Beowulf is an epic poem written roughly between the 8th and 11th centuries by an unknown author. It is a masterful story born from Old English and has lived up to its heroic and virtuous protagonist, Beowulf. Primarily, Beowulf yearned to be immortalized by being remembered for generations beyond his death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beowulf Is An Epic Poem" essay for you Create order It is thanks to the contributions of many scholars that helped carry on the legacy of Beowulf through translating the archaic poem into Modern English, cementing itself into accessible text and never forgotten. Beowulf: A New Verse, by Seamus Heaney, published on February 15th, 2000, arguably has the most readable and therefore superior translation of Beowulf compared to prior translations. To appreciate the arduous challenge of translating Beowulf, it is important to note the obstacles translators had to face. James Shapiro, an English professor from Columbia University, who published an article to The New York Times titled, A Better Beowulf stated what those difficulties were. The first issue is that while translating from Old English into Modern English is not the most difficult part, it is actually the issue of the translation being too bland to read. Beowulf in its original form is complex, highly formulaic, rich in compounds, apposition, repetition and parallelism; and very few lines mesh well with the flow into Modern English (Shapiro). The role of a great translation, according to The Institute of Export and International Trade, is to disguise a translation as simply what the original text would had read if it was written in the language it was translated to. Mistakenly, many translators were too rigid in their translations and felt like an obvious translation. The second issue is that the original author of Beowulf had a very specific rhythm for each line in the poem, which followed a pattern called iambic pentameter. This means that each line will have ten syllables, and within that line, will have five stresses. Unfortunately, Modern English rarely follows these kinds of restrictions poetically. Scholarly translators that wanted to understandably maintain the richness of Beowulf, by forcing modern vocabulary into an iambic pentameter formula, often translated certain lines into a painful-to-read jog-trot (Shapiro). Without a sense of poetic rhythm, many elements of the story and the representations of the characters tend to fall flat. The duty of these translators was to ideally recapture the passion the original author intended, many of whom could not; until Seamus Heaney successfully cracked the code. Capturing the true essence Beowulf lies in properly representing the protagonist, Beowulf of the Geats, and the translations by Heaney proved to be the best representation. According to Melissa Snell, a historical researcher with a concentration of the Middle Ages, the first translation of Beowulf into Modern English was done in 1837 by J. M. Kemble. Beyond the fact that Kemble took on the task in the Nineteenth Century, and for the fact Beowulf has been translated into roughly sixty-five other modern languages, that means there have been multiple variations of the same character, Beowulf, way before Heaney finished his interpretation in the year 2000 (Snell). Many translators simply did not come close to expressing the passionate, noble, and virtuous Beowulf as the original author did. For example, as Salim E. Al-Ibia, an English Assistant professor of Al al-Bayt University, pointed out in his article titled, A Comparative Study of Three Modern Translations of the Old English Lines (675-702) of Beowulf most readers will feel the positive attitude toward Beowulf with Heaneys translation. Unlike a notable translation in 1952 by Edwin Morgan, Beowulf astonishingly has character traits of being flaunty and arrogant (Al-Ibia). To demonstrate a clear distinction between the language of Morgans and Heaneys translations, the confrontation between Beowulf and Grendel exposes the differences right away. In lines 675-679, with Morgans translations, of the epic poem, Beowulf is only depicted as the good warrior and Grendel has personified qualities of being able to boast in works of war. This is problematic because it diminishes how much of a threat Grendel is, and how even greater of a necessity Beowulf is. Essentially, Morgan is implying that theres been a war, rather than a one-sided bloody massacred rampage, between Grendel and the Danish. In contrast, Heaney proclaims Beowulf as that prince of goodness and proudly asserts that he is as dangerous any day as Grendel when it comes to fighting. Heaney undoubtably writes Beowulf as the present-day cape-crusader; a hero to fill ones despair with hope. Seamus Heaneys Beowulf is not only remarkable because of the fluidity the prose, but because of Heaneys background and method towards crafting the final translation. While the epic poem has cultural and locational ties to the Scandinavian area within its story, it is Heaneys Irish heritage that marries his translated Beowulf into an aspiring interpretation that prior translators failed to achieve. In an NPR radio interview from 2007, Heaney explains how he was able to dig into his Irish roots and write more expressively. Rather than use words such as defensive wall he used an Irish word from the seventeenth century called bawn (NPR). Given Beowulfs Anglo-Saxon origins, it also helped that Heaney was able to collaborate with Anglo-Saxon scholars. Heaneys earlier poetic works also enlighteningly followed iambic pentameter rhythm, giving him further credence for the quality Beowulf: A New Verse famed. Using these techniques allows for the story to maintain its richness in coming across as an ancient, epic tale but also mold his translation fluidly into iambic pentameter measure, in Modern English no less! It is no slight against for the many translators that endeavored to bring Beowulf into modern eyes. After all, they were performing the ultimate duty: immortalizing Beowulfs legacy for centuries after the fictious, glorious death. However, it is a laborious process to consider when there is a vast quantity of translations but few lacking genuine quality. Even fewer with as passionate and spirited verse as Heaneys translation. Beowulf, a timeless classic, inspired many scholars and translators, but it only took one procure the modern representation of Beowulf that would shower the story with as much love and excitement as the original author had done, centuries ago. Works Cited Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: A New Verse. New York City: W. W. Norton Company, 2000. Print. Morgan, Edwin. Beowulf. London: The Hand and Flower Press, 1952. Print. Salim Eflih Al-Ibia. A Comparative Study of Three Modern Translations of the Old English Lines (675-702) of Beowulf. Journal of Arts and Humanities, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 66-72 (2018), no. 2, 2018, p. 66. EBSCOhost, doi:10.18533/journal.v7i2.1337 Shapiro, James. A Better Beowulf. New York Times, 27 Feb. 2000, archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/27/reviews/000227.27shapirt.html. Snell, Melissa. What You Need to Know About the Epic Poem Beowulf. ThoughtCo, 26 Aug. 2018, thoughtco.com/beowulf-what-you-need-to-know-1788397. Translation of Beowulf Revives Epic Tale. Talk of the Nation. National Public Radio. 19 Nov. 2007, https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=16425752. What makes a good translation? The Institute of Export and International Trade. 12 Feb. 2018, https://www.export.org.uk/news/386348/What-makes-a-good-translation.htm

Ptlls Assignment 2 Free Essays

Summarise the key aspects of current legislative requirements and codes of practice relevant to your subject and the type of organisation within which you would like to work. In my future job I will be teaching basic literacy and numeracy skills using ICT. There are normally 15 students to a room sitting at a computer desk with headphones and a computer with keyboard. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Assignment 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basic health and safety is discussed at the induction session detailing emergency exits and the alarm that can be expected in the event of a fire. Ground rules are also discussed which state clearly that no food or drink is to be taken into the main classrooms and all mobile phones must be switched off. According to the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, under the duties of employers: ‘All working practices must be safe; The work environment must be safe and healthy; All plant and machinery must be kept to a minimum; Safety policies must be stated to all staff. The reasons behind these ground rules are explored for example, if drinks are taken into the training classroom they could become a hazard if they were spilt over a computer keyboard or over another learner. Mobile phones can be very disruptive if they go off in the training classroom as they will disturb the other learners who despite the earphones will be able to hear the ring tones. Minton (1991) also states that ‘As a teacher your responsibility for the safety of your students is a legal requirement’. This legal requirement extends to the safeguarding from suspected abuse young people or vulnerable adults and the abuse covered is physical, sexual, emotional, bullying, discrimination and neglect, which all form a part of both the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and the Race Relations Act 2006. Wherever people gather in groups they can be vulnerable to discrimination. The computer programmes themselves are published with copyright protection under the ‘Data Protections Act 1998’ and all programmes can only be run by learners enrolled on courses with appropriate passwords and registration. Copyright gives the creators certain kinds of material rights to control the ways in which their materials are used. These rights start as soon as the computer programme is accessed and the course is started. All learners are also protected under the Equal Opportunities Act 2006. Under this Act all people must be treated equally regardless of their differences both visible and non visible and treatment of all learners must be free from any kind of discrimination. There are a number of laws that promote equality and diversity and as teachers it is essential that we conform to all legislation to ensure the safety of our students. References Handout Notes Session 2 – 1/10/10/ Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Sex Discrimination Act 1975 Race Relations Act 1976 Disability Discrimination Act 2005 Data Protection Act 1988 Equal Opportunities Act 2006 Debra Clarke PTLLS Assignment 2 How to cite Ptlls Assignment 2, Papers

Holy Spirit Essay Example For Students

Holy Spirit Essay THE HOLY SPIRITThe Holy Spirit is the third person in the Trinity. He is God, because he is in the Godhead. The Holy Spirit is a power, it talks about that in Acts 1:8. But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come on you. The Holy Spirit dwells in us teaching us, inspiring us, and giving us power. The Holy Spirit is equal with God and the Son. If you have the Holy Spirit in you it is the same as having Christ in you (Romans 8:9-12). The Holy Spirit is a comforter it says in John 14:16, 17. If you obey me; and I will ask the Father and he will give you another Comforter, and he will never leave you. He is the Holy Spirit, the Spirit who leads into all truth. The world at large cannot receive him, for it isnt looking for him and doesnt recognize him. But you do, for he lives with you now and some day shall be in you,The Holy Spirit does many different things and all through out the Bible it says the different things that the Holy Spirit does. The Holy Spirit teaches us, He brings things to our memory, He bears witness, and He convinces us of our sin. He also speaks through us to other people, or speaks threw another person to us, such as a minister or a close friend. The Holy Spirit can often inspire us to do things like talk to somebody or read a certain scripture. So basically what the Holy Spirit does is he empowers us.

The Equality Act 2010 and Individual Employment Rights

The Equality Act substitutes and complements earlier laws like the Disability Discrimination Act of 1995 and the Race Relations Act of 1976 (Phillips Scott 2012). The Act turned into law during 2007 with the aim of ensuring equal treatment of all people at the work place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Equality Act 2010 and Individual Employment Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Act includes similar groups that get protection from existing laws on equality. These laws protect people against discrimination based on disability status, age, gender, race, sex, sexual orientation, religion or belief, pregnancy, marriage and civil partnership (Pitt 2011; Selwyn 2012). An Analysis of the Law and Public Policy Issues Since this study focuses on the case of Ladele and McFarlane with reference to the principle of conscientious, religious objection to same-sex relationships, we shall only look at elements of the Act that deal with discrimination on the basis of religion and same-sex relationships. These elements include discrimination based on sexual orientation, religion/belief as well as civil partnerships and marriage (Willey 2012). Sexual Orientation Discrimination The Equality Act 2010 protects employees against discrimination due to their sexual orientation. According to the Act, discrimination in the form of sexual orientation refers to unequal treatment of lesbians, gay men and heterosexuals (Wright Conley 2011). The Act prohibits the conduct of discriminating people on the basis of sexual orientation. This includes treating people unfavorably, discriminating them indirectly, victimizing people, or subjecting people to harassment due to their social orientation. The Act defines indirect discrimination as using a criterion or procedure that limits people of a particular sexual orientation when it is not justifiable. Discrimination based on Religion or Belief The Equality Act 20 10 protects employees against discrimination based on their religions or beliefs. The Act needs all employers to have policies that relate to recruitment promotion, development, grievance and harassment. Direct discrimination occurs when people get unfair treatment due to their religions and beliefs, or religions and beliefs of their associates (Willey 2012). The Act further explains different forms of discrimination. Indirect discrimination takes place when an employer has a policy or rule that concerns everybody, but will limit people who have a certain religion or belief.Advertising Looking for essay on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Harassment occurs when an employer shows undesired actions due to a person’s belief or religion with the aim of infringing a person’s dignity, or creating a harsh atmosphere for that person (Willey 2012). Lastly, victimization refers to the unfair treatment of an emplo yee because of opposing an employer’s practices on religions or beliefs. Civil Partnerships and Marriage The Equality Act of 2010 allows gay and lesbian couples to enter a civil partnership, with similar rights to those of a married couple (Willey 2012). According to the Act, direct discrimination takes place when a person gets less favorable treatment than others due to belonging in civil marriage or partnership. On the other hand, indirect discrimination takes place when an employer has a policy or rule that concerns everybody, but will limit people in a civil marriage or partnership (Honeyball 2012). Nevertheless, indirect discrimination is justifiable in some situations (Honeyball 2012). This decision must show that the employer considered non-discriminatory alternatives before making the final decision. Some cases that the Equality Act 2010 apply to include McFarlane vs. Relate Avon and Ladele vs. Islington (Sandberg 2011). In McFarlane v Relate Avon case, the claimant g ot dismissal because his religion and beliefs could not allow him to offer therapy to same-sex couples. According to the Equality Act, McFarlane imposed his own standards on sexual orientation to Relate, which was legally wrong. On the other hand, McFarlane claimed both indirect and direct discrimination as well as harassment due to his dismissal. Equally, in Ladele v Islington, the Christian registrar became released from work due to her refusal to carry out civil partnership services for same-sex marriages (Hill 2011; Mooney 2009). The claimant said that she suffered both direct and indirect discrimination due to her religious views. However, the court ruled that she lost her job due to her breach of duty, and not religious inclination towards same-sex marriages. These two cases also show some difficulties associated with clashes of rights. Difficulties Associated with Rights Clashes Over the years, scholars have focused on the right clash between religion and homosexuality in the perspective of religious assemblies seeking exclusion from nondiscrimination acts as much as they defend gay entitlements. One question that arises when implementing the Equality Act is: how can a pluralistic community give tolerance of religious differences and equality at the same time?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Equality Act 2010 and Individual Employment Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another question is: how can the government serve commitments to the Act by guaranteeing expansion and use of civil rights laws in the community, or by guaranteeing protection and consideration for the varied beliefs and practices amid religious societies? A person can understand the dispute among the two parties’ claims in the case of Ladele and McFarlane by wearing the shoes of gay men and those of Ladele, or McFarlane, alternately. Gutmann (2003) explains that refusing people the rights to join volu ntary associations is unjust. Any way that a state resolves this clash between the autonomy to exclude and liberty to join, the liberty of some citizens to convey their character as they consider fit get restriction due to others freedoms. The certain win-loss described by Gutmann (2003) is a zero-sum game. Feldblum (Feldblum 2006) claims that due to the basis of homosexuality and religion clash on moral judgments, both sides belong to the zero-sum game since a benefit for one party leads to a loss for the disparate party. That is to say the values of both sides are too diverse that their last benefits become incompatible. Therefore, accepting religious groups cause that state actors deny civil rights protections. However, the effects of ignoring civil rights groups cannot be underestimated. While a zero-sum clash on rights involving identity groups must not rest on contrary moral values, the clash between homosexuality and religion arises from the moral character of their differenc es. For people like Ladele and McFarlane, whose religious beliefs make them think that gay men and same-sex marriages are immoral, any law fortification of gay persons is a loss (Feldblum 2006). The reverse is right for those who think that gay men and same-sex marriages are morally right. For these people, the failure of regimes to guarantee fairness in dealing with communities that have all sexual orientations through the legislature is a loss (Gutmann 2003)Advertising Looking for essay on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given any legislative action or inaction, just one party wins. Hence, most scholars seek to know whether religion is exceptional (Koppelman 2006). They try to find out whether religion has anything unique that would make it get the privilege over rights of gay men, or if equal rights for gay men have a unique feature that should let those rights beat religious freedom. Solutions One way of solving problems like religious and homosexuality rights clash is through legislatures (Kramer 2004). Superior authority for law decision-making is achievable either through lesser or weaker judicial review. Tushnet (1999) suggests that conscientious government officers outside the courts should carry out the work of interpreting the constitution, for some issues. Tushnet (1999) also mentions some of these issues as â€Å"the vindication of the declaration’s principles: the principle that all people are equal, the principle that all had inalienable rights† (53). Conversely, Waldron ( 2006) claims that judicial review hardly offers a system for a community to concentrate on the problems at hand when people differ on rights. Rather, Waldron (2006) suggests that the most suitable way to resolve rights clash should involve getting people’s opinions, and not judicial review. Besides, Waldron suggests that both rights need equal treatment in the process. Also, Waldron (2006) supports the idea of ordinary law followed by a court review as effective ways in solving rights clash. Key to this claim is a view that politics acts as the field of conciliation, which can hypothetically solve the matter of needing to choose a champion in the zero-sum competition. According to Tushnet (1999), lawmakers build statutes like civil rights statutes as they pay attention to their enemies and build compromises that include some concerns of their opponents. Private dispute resolution is also a way of solving rights clashes. This entails reaching a compromise amid two conflicting rights. McConnell proposes that the most suitable way to avoid a zero-sum game and get a solution to rights clashes is allowing conflicting parties to deal with their rows privately (Anderson Baker 2010). The government, using this method, should not inflict a punishment on practices related with or obligated by any perception of homosexuality, and must desist from applying its authority to support, encourage, or progress one place and not another. Therefore, the state would not penalize sexual acts through accepting gay people. At the same time, the state would not make use of sexual orientation as a ground for discrimination or categorization with no grand rationales that have a basis in moral objections. Conversely, the state would be slow to project this place of moral objectivity in the private area, although, it would let private influences in the culture find the last answer from the society. That is to say the problems that legislatures and courts encounter when dealing wit h rights clash can get a solution through eliminating such matters from their rule. Also, Minow (1987) argues that a more suitable choice should follow, for those disagreeing to negotiate a commonly tolerable solution since lawsuits may not serve as the most suitable instruments for realizing the normative growth that surface after expressing rights. Minow (1987) explains â€Å"the practice of litigation is too cruel and polarizing to serve the purpose of encouraging certain parties to join in exploring normative commitments through interpretation† (1861). Therefore, Minow (1987) proposes that parties should conduct mediation before filing lawsuits so that they can understand each other well and promote normative growth with no interference from legal authorities. Such solutions can make parties evade polarizing effects that they may get from laws, or in courts since they do not consider most aspects. Therefore, parties like Ladele and McFarlane and Islington BC could keep aw ay from the zero-sum game by negotiation. Another way of solving right clashes is through ballot initiatives. Citizens may suggest amendments to the constitution or law provisions (Skiba-Crafts 2009). Where citizens fruitfully meet the necessary processes, these proposals become subject to a democratic vote, and not legislative ratification (Skiba-Crafts 2009). This practice has occurred in countries like Florida, Arizona and California in the last two decades, and many anti-gay initiatives have succeeded or faced rejection (Keck 2009). For instance, Arizona citizens accepted the 2008 ballot initiatives to amend the constitutional provisions that sought to ban gay marriage as Arkansas citizens endorsed a ballot initiative banning gay partners from adopting kids.133 Critical Comment on the Efficacy and Desirability of the Current Law The Equality Act 2010 is effective when it comes to protection of most employees at workplace (Lockton 2011). However, the law becomes hard to enforce w hen there are rights clashes. So as, to solve this problem, parties may conduct mediation before filing lawsuits so that they can understand each other well and promote normative growth with no interference from legal authorities. Also, the Act should leave some crucial elements like homo-sexual rights to public opinion and not legislative ratification. In conclusion, The Equality Act 2010 protects individual employment rights at the work place. Some areas that this law addresses include discrimination based on sexual orientation, religion/belief as well as civil partnerships. However, implementing this law raises several issues on the way rights on varied beliefs and practices can get an offering without interfering with civil rights laws. This study recommends that conscientious government officers, outside the courts, can carry out the work of interpreting the constitution on issues like rights clashes. Also, the study supports mediation among parties before filing lawsuits and b allot box. This is the only way how cases like those of McFarlane v Relate Avon and Ladele v Islington can get fair judgment. References Anderson, R Baker H 2010, Corporate governance: a synthesis of theory, research, and practice, John Wiley Sons, London. Feldblum, C 2006, ‘Moral conflict and liberty: gay rights and religion,† Brooklyn Law Review vol. 72, no. 62, pp. 63–64. Gutmann, A 2003, Identity in democracy, Cengange, London. Hill, M 2011, Religion and law in the United Kingdom, Aspen Publishers, South America. Honeyball, S 2012, Honeyball Bowers’ textbook on employment law, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Keck, T 2009, â€Å"Beyond backlash: assessing the impact of judicial decisions on LGBT rights,† Law and Society Review vol. 151, no. 161, pp.151-154. Koppelman, A 2006, Is it fair to give religion special treatment?†Illinois Law Review vol. 571, pp. 572–574. Kramer, L 2004, â€Å"The people themselves,† Popular Consti tutionalism and Judicial  Review vol.7, no.8, pp. 220-223. Lockton, D 2011, Employment law 2011-2012, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon New York. Minow, M 1987, â€Å"Interpreting rights: an essay for Robert cover,† Yale Law Journal vol. 96, pp. 1860-1907. Mooney, G 2009, Understanding social welfare movements, Policy Press, Bristol Portland. Phillips, G Scott, K 2012, Employment Law, College of Law, London. Pitt, G 2011, Employment law, Sweet Maxwell Thomson Reuters, London. Sandberg, R 2011, Law and religion. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Selwyn, N 2012, Selwyn’s law of employment, Oxford University Press, New York. Skiba-Crafts, A 2009, â€Å"Conditions on taking the initiative: the first amendment implications of subject matter restrictions on ballot initiatives,† Michigan Law Review vol. 1305, pp. 1308-1309. Tushnet, M 1999, â€Å"Taking the constitution away from the courts,† Yale Law Journal vol. 14, pp. 52-73. Waldron, J 2006, â€Å"The core of the case against judicial review,† Yale Law Journal vol. 115, pp.1346-1376. Willey, B 2012, Employment law in context: an introduction for HR professionals, Pearson, London. Wright, T Conley, H 2011, Gower handbook of discrimination at work, Gower, London. This essay on The Equality Act 2010 and Individual Employment Rights was written and submitted by user Trey Dillon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Spelling Reform and the Writer

Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer By Maeve Maddox A reader, responding to Case of the Missing is: foliage, verbiage, miniature , asks reasonably: Can’t we change the spelling? Before the widespread use of dictionaries, the answer to this question would have been Of course we can! Not anymore. The free and easy use of personal spellings to convey the pronunciation of the word intended by the person writing has not been an option since the middle of the seventeenth centuryat least not for writers who wish to avoid having their credibility questioned. Attempts to regularize English spelling began as long ago as the 1550s and reform groups are still at it. Some of the suggestions would require quite a learning curve. Reformer Thomas Smith (1568) increased the alphabet to 34 letters and put marks over all the long vowels. John Hart (1570) added special characters for sounds that dont have letters in the English alphabet, such as /ch/ and /sh/. William Bullokar (1580) created a system that made use of extra letters, accents, apostrophes, and various hooks above and below letters. Printer Ben Franklin promoted spelling reform by having a special font cut with extra symbols, and efforts have been made in more recent times to change spelling to conform to pronunciation. In 1898 the National Education Association adopted 12 simplified spellings in its publications: tho, altho, thoro, thorofare, thru, thruout, program, catalog, prolog, decalog, demagog, and pedagog. A glance at the NEAs website suggests that theyve given up on all but two. In the 1940s the Bible and some classics were printed using a phonetic system of spelling invented in the 1830s by Isaac Pitman (the shorthand man). Traditional English spelling is like our relatives: to be complained about, but not easily dispensed with. This extract from an experiment by Noah Webster (quickly abandoned, by the way) illustrates how ugly and internally inconsistent a reformed system can be: There iz no alternativ. Every possible reezon that could ever be offered for altering the spelling of wurds, stil exists in full force; On the whole, English speakers remain indifferent to the efforts of spelling reformers, and that is a good thing for writers. Writers, of all people, need to appreciate and cherish the variety of English spelling. Take this example from Robert Sklars Movie-Made America: Once admitted to the intimacies of reel life, movie patrons wanted their fantasies continued unbroken into real life. Sklar could not have written that sentence with its play on reel and real if English had only one spelling for the long E sound. TIP: Traditional English spelling is a useful item in the writers toolbox. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should Avoid20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Marketing Research and Plan for E-commerce Travel in Indonesia Proposal

Marketing and Plan for E-commerce Travel in Indonesia - Research Proposal Example In efforts to mitigate levels of competition by individual organizations, online research strategies such as web analytics have been created. Web analytics delves on collecting, measuring and analyzing web data to facilitate comprehension of web efficacy consequently leading to web usage optimization (Cutroni, 2010, p.1). This has enabled computations of highly essential information such as market size, growth rate, and relative stage of development. Additionally, web research advancements such as web analytics have enabled organizations in highly competitive industries such the travel industry to compare their performance against competitors in a bid to retain relevance (Burby and Atchison, 2007). Effective market plans are heavily dependent on accurate market research in determining crucial aspects such as target group and the general market status. The travel and tourism industry is a major backbone and contributor of economic development in many countries such as Indonesia. For example, the tourism and travel industry in Indonesia contributed about 9.2 % of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013 and was expected to have an increment of 7.5% of GDP in 2014 (Scowsill, 2014). This implies that tourism and travel industry is a relatively large industry in Indonesia. Additionally, the expected increments in relation to GDP are indicators of the growing market. The increased growth rate of tourism and travel industry is facilitated by increment in number of tourists visiting Indonesia. According to World Bank data on tourism, there has been a constant increment on the number of tourists visiting Indonesia from 2010 al through to 2012 (The World Bank). Moreover, development of the tourism and travel industry has facilitated growth of organizations within its territory such as hotels and travel agencies such as MyGlobalTrip. Although the levels of utilization of the internet are relatively low, increased focus by travel agencies is

The costs and the benefits of international diversification Essay

The costs and the benefits of international diversification - Essay Example The process of international diversification enables the firms to reap in advantages like economies of scale. According to Bartlett & Ghoshal (2000) it accelerates the process of innovation besides reducing the associated costs. However there is no consistency in the empirical studies with regard to the performance advantages arising from international diversification. Various studies conducted by Buckley & Casson (1976), Caves (1982) and Rugman (1979) have drawn attention to the internationalisation theory, highlighting that the process of international diversification does not improve performance rather the leveraging of the intangible assets of the firm bring in performance advantages. This calls for advanced ways of information co-ordination and processing in order to identify and take advantage of the overseas opportunities. As per Kogut (1985b) the acquisition of this form of information co-ordination and processing requires significant investments and the gains arising from th e international diversification varies across the firms (Chari et al., 2007). ... This form of diversification enhances the market potential of the various product lines of the firms but this also gives rise to the complexities of managing a firm that is internationally diversified as well as product diversified. Research has shown that the gains from geographic and product diversification are higher in the case of media firms. It has also been seen that in the less developed economies the firms benefit more from product diversification as compared to the businesses in developed economies. The international diversification offers exploitation and exploration benefits. As per Caves (1996) by way of internationalisation the firms can achieve economies of scope and scale. Kim et al (1993) highlight that the fluctuations in the revenues of the firm can be can be reduced by distributing the investment risks across various countries. The international operations facilitate cost reduction and enhance revenue base as it strengthens the market position of the firm giving i t a strong bargaining power over the customers, suppliers and distributors. The firm may have unutilised resources therefore by way of international expansion the firm is able to achieve economies of scale. A higher production lowers the overall production costs (Lu & Beamish, 2004). Evidences have shown that top management groups that are culturally diverse are more informed about the international markets and their unconventional behaviour. The impetus for internationalisation arises from the availability of the opportunities of exploiting market imperfections from the use of intangible assets across the border. According to Buckley (1988) a business can achieve extra-normal returns by using its internal assets

Influence of Asias Economy on Australia

Influence of Asias Economy on Australia People call 21st century an Asian Century because of Asia’s rise, which leads to a huge change in global power and opulence to Asia or more precisely, move to Asia after peculiar centuries. The inferences for Australians and Australia are intensive, and also they will effect on every part of both external and domestic policy. It is considered to be perilous to extrapolate from the trends that are current. But comparative growth rates of economic, investment and trade patterns, defense capacities, population futures, and impact in worldwide decision making platforms all are directing towards one direction. Julia Gillard, the former Prime Minister of Australia implied the economic numbers last September while declaring the White Paper commissioning on Australia in the Asian Century, are humbly spectacular. Advancement done by Japan and after that by Asian Tigers i.e. Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong, or by Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia recently, have been laid in the dark by the vivid performance of India and China. In the last twenty years, these two giant countries have already gained the 40% of the world’s population and also they have enhanced their economic size nine times, while China doubles its economy after every eight years and India after eleven years. They both together have grown their economy in the last two decades and capture almost the fifth part out of tenth of the world’s economy, and further after two decades it can be seen that they will project their economy from fifth to third. China now is the second largest economy of the world and now on its way to become the first in the coming twenty years, or even may be earlier. At the same time, India is trying to exceed the US economy by the mid-century if they are successful in acquiring the power terms. If we talk about per capita term then neither India nor China will be rich enough because of the fact of their tension and internal problem. However, it cannot change the simple truth of a big wealth shift. The growth of economic has been followed by prominent escalations in the military expenses by both India and China, this is 2010 news, after US the China is ranked in second number while India at ninth after France, UK, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Germany and Russia. In this modern age, one cannot think about the war between the world’s main powers, power is all about the political influence or its about perception, or it can be defined in terms of military capability, and it can be seen from this context that India and China are making absolute progress in this military weight. The white paper will focus devastatingly on domestic policy settings that how we should gear or take maximum benefit of the great opportunities, especially economic opportunities, from management of macroeconomic, to trade, innovation or industry, training and education, infrastructure, immigration, business regulation, arts and the environment. This paper will mainly focus on the main challenges for Australian foreign policy. In the Asian Century, there are many challenges that are posed for Australia. First is to abstain from the zero sum game option in the terms with US and China; second to maintain a healthy relations with India; third to establish a good relationship with Indonesia; fourth to take part in the establishment of security cooperation and regional economic mechanisms in which Australia is seen as the effective and relevant player. In considering not only the extent but also the nature of foreign policy challenges, also having the capability to perform something in favor of them, it could be profitable to say somewhat in more general manner about the national interest of Australian and the weaknesses and strengths. To every other country the foreign policy primary role is to advance and protect the national interests, and it can be defined firstly by security interest at one hand and on the other hand it can be trade and economic interests; there is nothing more important for any country to guard the country form attack or threat or to enhance the quality of living and income of its people. This idea is based on the fact that there are many problems in the modern world that oblige not just bilateral or unilateral but supportive multilateral act to solve the problem. It can be terrorism, piracy to climate change, mass massacre crimes, from health plagues to unstructured population streams; this is what has been said by Kofi Annan â€Å"Problems without passports†, or international problems or worldwide public problems. Each problem is beyond the capacity of any state to solve, however huge and powerful it is. The ability of any country to follow national interests, in all the dimensions that have been explained above, is its strength promotional by the weakness. Being Self-evident are the Australian strength limits: it will not or will never become the superpower. It is best at middle power, never expected to have military, political or economic influence to force our will on others, and finally dependent on the capacity to admire. But if the Australia plays at middle level diplomacy with the like countries of same characteristics it is possible to generate a healthy relation with the other countries and thus creating a good return in any field. Australia on the other hand is the 12th largest economy, and by landmass it comes at sixth and in maritime zone it comes in third place; it is multicultural country of the world; it shows inimitable viewpoint linking Asia Pacific geography and European history. Individual and peacekeepers of Australia while working in worldwide establishments, both nongovernmental and official, have greatly an exceptional reputation; also as a security alliance with US, we also obey or show strong commitments globally and regionally. The ties between China and US are sound at the moment, enduring some acute connections in 2010 on amount of challenging deeds by China against territorial issues on water over the China Sea towards south, and recently the tension that has been created by the support of US to Chen Guangchen. But still many thinks about this issue that how US will react on the China’s acceleration of Economic Growth. One of the most dangerous or discussed issue of all times in the region is the ill use of nuclear weapons, Washington on the other hand is fully convinced with the performance of Beijing to compel North Korea. In practice by working all the way, and its entailments for how long can we manage our defense carriage and future expenses, in such a way that provides us more comfortable independent security against different ugly possibilities without indulging in such a tension? Australia on the other hand is not interested any more on China’s investment and trade and it can be seen that the relationship is ended with tears, and also with the passage of time Australia has sad that they are not keen in assembling anything from China creating the Cold War strategy. Australia has shown its keens interest in developing a healthy ties with US or South East Asian neighbors. The importance or upswing of India is as important as China, but policymakers have not noticed that. Trade capacities between West and South Asia and East Asia particularly now far offset those over the pacific and they are increasing vividly. China’s growth has been fueled by Gulf oil, and also between the two giants a bilateral trade. There is nothing especial that can alarm Australia, and many among these are happy with this development. Importance of South East Asia in the geographic hub is important due to the fact that it links the South West and North West, same is the case with Australia it also plays a significant role in this action. Australians are now recognizing the importance of Indian economic potential is almost same as that of China. For Australian, India has become a very big market for the natural resources such as gold, coal and copper in general and also the educational services. It can be said that India is the fourth biggest market for export destination of services and goods after Japan, Korea and China and now have the caliber to become the second. In terms of diplomatic, the relations with India are amiable though they are narrow during the Cold War due to some strategies, or due to personality conflict between the PM Menzies and Nehru also they have worked together on different general issues from decades. Australia has a strong tie with India on security issues, too. Indians have strong relation with Australians and consider Australia a perfect place for excursion. But the relation between India and Australia is not as healthy as it should be. There have been seen some episodic disturbance from Indian side. The good place to start with is with the economic relationship, if the bilateral investment and trade ties are to take at some level then there is a need to be an integration of economic with the help of trade agreement which Australia is discussing with the three great partners Japan, Korea and China and it launched an agreement with India. One of the main concerns of the Australian Public policy is that why still Indonesia has not gained the level of understanding and attentions from the leaders than other Asian countries have gained, though it deserves. Mostly people forget about the importance of Indonesia as it comes in number four in the world in area, and it is also the largest Islamic country and the most effective and potential player in ASEAN. The Indonesia in progressing day by day and this cannot be denied that its economy is increasing incredibly and it plays a significant and thoughtful role in both global and regional affairs. There are number of factors that lack the relationship between Australia and Indonesia. One of the factors is the stereotype perception about Indonesia that it is not changed, still some thought as the military dominance, undemocratic, authoritarian, there exist terrorist and a culture that is unknown to Australia. The point is that this concept of stereotype is now obsolete and there in Indonesia there is a proper democratic transformation. There are various factors and issues that are arising over the last number of years, make it authoritative that they are trying to work as hard as they can to implement the policy making architecture, security cooperation and regional economic mechanisms that truly work. There has been seen three basic differences between the Indo Pacific and Asia Pacific, cooperation and dialogue, there is no platform for security that bring all together, another key platform of APEC which plays a significant role in trade facilitation, even if it has not complete the hopes and not lived that much excluding India; there is another platform or forum named as East Asia Summit for policy issues like economic, security and socio political also it excludes the countries like Russia and US. Australia indeed is hopeful and can meet the challenges in foreign policy, but still it needs to be quick and show more reflexes, because things happens, incidents occur, sometimes there have made a misjudgments, peace can be turned into the war, we can see that these things happened in the past and still can be happened again.

Unfair Drug Laws in America Essay -- Argumentative Drugs Marijuana Ess

The existing drug laws are very inefficient. This paper will focus on the people and the specific elements that are affected by the inefficiency of the drug laws. When looking at the drug laws at a glance a person might be lead to think that they would be very effective and they seem reasonable. While drug laws in themselves are necessarily wrong, some of the discrepancies in the laws make them unfair and take from the category of handing down justice and puts them into the category of cruel and unusual. First there will be an analysis of prohibition throughout American history, then an analysis of what the actual crimes and punishments are for a few of the drugs in the United States. Next there will be a look into who is affected by the laws and how. Finally, this paper will try to provide some kinds of solutions to the problems that are being caused with the drug laws. First the definition of a drug is any substance that has an effect on the mind and body except food, and the definition of a crime is an act or omission that is punishable or goes against a law. When crime is looked at in this sense it can be said that government is the cause of all crime because every crime that is committed has to go against a law that is passed by the government. In looking at the problems with the drug laws, a history of where the drug laws come from is necessary. In the first 140 years of the United States all drugs were legal. This means that if a person wanted to do any drug at any time that the person could do it without having to worry about any penalties. The actual first federal law that was passed was the Pure Food and Drug act of 1906. This law was did not even put a restriction on the drugs that were available. This ... ...s to be some other way to deal with the problem of drugs so why not try something new? There can be no guarantees that the something new will be the right thing but there has to be something that can be done that will affect the drug situation in a more positive way. Works Cited (http://www.dpft.org/history.html). (http://www.famm.org/si_crack_powder_sentencing_fact_sheet.htm) (http://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/usa/Rcedrg00-03.htm http://dpft.org/alcohol.htm). http://www.cedro-uva.org/lib/reinarman.dutch.html). http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/factsht/heroin/). http://www.dpft.org/history.html#back04). http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=588601). http://www.phrusa.org/research/rockefeller_laws/tenmyths.html). (http://www.horizonmag.com/6/racial-profiling.asp http://www.commondreams.org/views/112600-105.htm).

The Brief History of the Elderly Barriers

Mental ailment is a significant determinant giving rise to the disease burdens of the elderly people. While the elderly people do not seem to suffer from disproportionate share of most distinct mental ailment such as depression or schizophrenia they do have a much higher prevalence of dementing ailment like Alzheimer†s disease and are subjected to enhanced rates of interpersonal losses. Irrespective of substantial rates of morbidity the proportion of older people acknowledged to be incapacitated and those really receiving sufficient treatment is remarkably low than that of the younger age groups. Deficiency in the treatment of mental illness in the elderly emerge to be a considerable factor in the enhanced suicide rates among the elderly population along with the premature or unsuitable placement of elderly persons in nursing homes. The studies on mental ailment in the elderly people has been disregarded and deserted till very recently. Even with the attention that has been accorded to the prevalence of large number of patients with Alzheimer†s disease, funding for research in relation to the incidence and distressing nature of mental ailment in the elderly continues to be insufficient. Considerable impediments prevail for the elderly in accessing and utilizing mental health services. Community based prevention programs for older people supported by federal and state funds are limited. This is combined with the absence of institutionalized consultancy and treatment programs including medication goals set particularly for older mentally impaired people. (Mental Health Services: Reaching Out to the Elderly. Part One)) An analysis brought out in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society reveals that while the rates of diagnosis for depression for patients at an age of 65 and older was enhanced radically during the 1990s, considerable differentiations by age, ethnicity, and supplemental insurance coverage still continues in relation to the treatment for those diagnosed patients. The elderly people also perceive themselves to be more stigmatized about having a psychiatric diagnosis and taking medication for treatment. (Books, Articles and Research) Stereotypes related to people who belong to the elderly group and have mental illnesses may intervene with their successful health care delivery. The prospective therapies may not be organized, covered or medications supplied as a result of the prejudice that such persons cannot improve or do not have enough time left in their lives to improve. The elderly are regularly being diagnosed and provided psychoanalysis with disregard or negatively talked about when their health is narrated. Such stereotypes regularly flow into delusions about the professionals delivering their care in diagnosis or entailing medications or counseling. Stigma and ageism are two incidents that largely influence the real assessment of people who are elderly and have mental illnesses and finally their health care. (Books, Articles and Research) The coverage under Medicare is insufficient and serves to enhance the myth that mental illness in the elderly is both to be anticipated and not reactive to the treatment. (Mental Health and the Elderly Position Statement) There exists a large differentiation in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement between psychiatric care and medical care. This has discouraged many prospective psychiatrists, social workers and psychologists from having a career in geriatric mental health. (Overlooked and Underserved: Elders in Need of Mental Health Care) Another significant element in the lives of our elderly patients is that practically all of the elderly population are dealing with co-morbidities that may incorporate physical ill health along with mental illness and the settings that entail meticulous collaboration among patients, caregivers of the families and practitioners from a variety of health care disciplines. The reimbursement for services under such settings is awkward and is sometimes an impediment to best practices. Medicare imposes a 20 percent co-insurance rate on most outpatient services except for mental health services that necessitates 50 percent co-insurance rate. (Long-Term Care Financing: Blueprints for Reform- Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate) This unjust inclination in the system is considered to be the consequence and the cause for the persistent impediment to the stigma related to mental illness and is considered to be a major impediment for reaching care. Additionally, the distinction creates confusion and improper carrier reimbursement decisions like the continuing decisions by carriers to reimburse only 50 percent for medication management services in patients with Alzheimer†s disease and other dementias in contravention to the particular directives forwarded by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Long-Term Care Financing: Blueprints for Reform- Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate) A number of researches have revealed that when mental health services are seriously confined, the consequence is higher costs in terms of medication and over utilization of general medical visits. Elderly adults with the mental problems regularly seek health care services in primary care environments where the detection and management of this ailment condition may be less than optimal. (Mental Health and the Elderly Position Statement) The approach of the mental health professionals influences the service of care. Such personnel may demonstrate the same ageism and believe the same typecast about the elderly as those detected in the general population. They are inclined to misinterpret some problems as confronted by the elders in their normal course of ageing instead of the problems necessitating assistance. In addition to this younger, more articulate and more introspective clients may hold more appeal for many professionals. (Mental Health Services: Reaching Out to the Elderly. Part One)) Hence the elderly adults with mental ailments continue to be segregated in nursing homes and other separating environments even as other age groups have started to gain full membership in the community. (Books, Articles and Research) It has been visualized that in no other age group is the combination and interrelationship of physical, social and economic problems as important as that of the elderly. The elderly people continue to take for granted the ailments like sleep disturbances, changes in appetite and mood differences as physical problems. This trend is strengthened by the physicians who sometimes take such symptoms to be the out come of the aging process. The medical practice presently does not necessarily assign time for the detailed medical and social trend that would foster a more real diagnosis. The absence of such organized and complete health care has an adverse impact on all age groups in the United States. However, for elderly adults who appear to have multiple needs, such health systems are largely divided up and become a surprising source of patient confusion. Most elders remove from service emotions which are besieged by the long detentions and complex procedures. For administrators facing the budgetary limits, it has more often been that the elder population has been set aside on the plea that they are older enough to take advantage from the services. It would position to cause that a society that places such great significance on youth and the significance of looking young does not lend encouraging support to improve the mental health care for the geriatric population. Overlooked and Underserved: Elders in Need of Mental Health Care) To conclude, the accessibility to the suitable mental health services is at the center of entailing secular care to elderly Americans in the way that is most preferred by patients, their families and health care practitioners. (Long-Term Care Financing: Blueprints for Reform- Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate) A promising consumer and family movement through energetic advocacy are necessitated to defeat stigma and prevent discrimination against elderly people with mental illness. The reach to elderly mental health services can be developed immediately if we develop the abilities of primary care providers, public schools, the child welfare system and others to assist the elderly with mental health disorders looking for treatment. (Mental Health Gets Noticed) The prescribed drugs are necessary elements for treatment of a number of mental ailments and an outpatient prescribed drug assists along with a complete coverage of psychotropic medications and must be prioritized in the Congressional agenda. Other variations to the Medicare strategy which would be advantageous for geriatric patients with mental health needs are that it include extensive coverage of case management and care plan oversight, which are presently confined to patients who are being delivered with home care or hospice care; complete coverage of Medicare/Medicaid cost sharing for low income patients and revisions in reimbursement policies for services offered in assisted living facilities. Long-Term Care Financing: Blueprints for Reform- Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate) The serious confinements on Medicare reimbursement for mental health services are required to be avoided. The National Institute of Mental Health- NIMH is required to continue financial assistance at appropriate levels of devising the training programs in interdisciplinary mental health care for the elderly that incorporates the disciplines of medicine psychiatry, psychology, psychiatric nursing and clinical social work. Training programs are required to acknowledge that most mental health care takes place in the primary care environment. Instant expansion of the research programs is required to be funded by the NIMH and other agencies on the etiology and treatment of anxiety and depressive problems, paranoia, dementing problems and other behavioral problems which have profound impact on the elderly patients. (Mental Health and the Elderly Position Statement)

From World War II to the present, policies both foreign...

From World War II to the present, policies both foreign and domestic have reshaped and changed American culture and Identity. Several of the events that greatly shape and impacted policies in the United States are Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War and the September eleventh terrorist attack in 2001. The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like in America and has improved in a better way. Previous to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. Race riots broke out everywhere across America. The riots began when Roy Bryant and J.W. Miriam murdered a 14-year-old girl, Emmett till, on August 28, 1955. Both men were neither convicted of the crime they committed and it sparked a repercussion. There were many boycotts, sit†¦show more content†¦It changed the way American live today and on how we viewed the media, our government, and our Constitutional rights. In the fall of 1960, the UC Berkeley college students protested against the Vietnam War. Students felt it was not right that 76% of the men being drafted into the war were from the lower class and 11% were African American. Later, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) is founded. It seeks to create a sustained community of educational and political concerns. More and more student’s protest happe ned across America. The worst of them all was the â€Å"Tet† Offensive, on January 30, 1968, 36 of 44 provincial capitals were attacked. People raided the U.S. embassy in Saigon. The Vietnam War’s controversially spurred a great many sources of protest against our government’s use of power, how far we could extend the rights of free expression, and primarily against the violence of the war. These changes in the behavior of the young generation in our society left a lasting mark on are country. It began to cause a generational drift with the younger and older generation. Protest at Kent State lead to four killed National Guard and it was only a matter of time before Johnson realized that some form of action needed to be taken place to end the Madness in the United States. American eventually came to a truce on January 27, 1973. The Vietnam War is the reason for the â€Å"drift† between generations. Kids started to rebel and itShow MoreRelatedHistory And Hi story : History1540 Words   |  7 PagesAmrozia Shahram History 1301. P09 Essay History is integral part of our lives and historians play an important role to preserve history. Historians are present in every society. They have been around probably throughout the history of humanity. Their work however has become more methodical and systematic now. Modern day historians spend a lot of time searching for the truth from various sources of past information. 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